Budgeting And Its Importance
In simple terms, we can define budgeting as a step-by-step process to plan out the expenses for the long term or in months.
Generally, budgeting helps you to plan out your study loan payment, mortgages, etc., beforehand and spend money accordingly.
A proper budgeting plan motivates you to save money and safeguards you from financial emergencies.
Before getting into the importance of budgeting, let’s look into the different types of budgeting.
Types of Budgeting:
Broadly we can classify budgeting into two different categories. The two different categories include business budgeting and personal budgeting. Though company budgeting may appear overwhelming, it is not all that different.
Budgeting For Self:
Talking on a personal level, budgeting is something that every individual irrespective of their age and their current status, can embed in their life.
In a personal budget, you calculate your expenses for a certain period, then project your expenditures for that period, and lastly, calculate the savings you earn.
Budgeting For Business:
Having a budget is one of the most crucial aspects of owning a business. When budgeting is done effectively, a firm may plan, guaranteeing that there is adequate money to meet costs.
A company budget also helps you to plan for unforeseen expenditures, such as large hiring or the need to acquire new gear to keep operations running.
As a result, the same rules that apply to personal budgeting also apply to company budgeting. The major difference is that it is not for saving. Instead you are concerned with ‘profit.’
Importance of Budgeting:
● Most notably, coordination across the various organizational units increases to a higher level.
● Management can also take remedial action against departments that are not contributing to the organization’s overall aim.
● It also serves as a channel of incentive for staff.
● Management can examine the organization’s major operations in one document.
● The budget serves as a means of communication between employees and departments.
● It also assists management in reviving or revamping the company before it is too late.
● Management can also comprehend the logic or assumptions employed in budget preparation. It can then focus on strengthening the fundamental assumptions that underpin the budgeted statistics.
● The budget data provide management with a snapshot of previous performance.
Budgeting Process:
The budget works as a roadmap for the organization’s future goods, services, markets, and everything else it wishes to become. As a result, understanding the budget planning process is critical.
Step 1: Set an objective.
● This is the foundation for budget preparation.
● The goal might be cost reductions, exploitation of new market sectors, new goods, and so forth.
Step 2: Resource Management
● Each figure necessitates the use of certain resources.
● As a result, management must decide on the availability of vital resources necessary for work completion.
Step 3: Calculation
● Budgets are created based on assumptions. As a result, the firm needs a foundation for its projections.
● Estimates can be formed based on previous experiences or by changing previous experiences to match future possibilities.
Step 4: Obtaining Approval
● When the budget plans are complete, they are presented to the organization’s budgeting committee for approval.
● All assumptions are thoroughly examined to explain the results to upper management.
Step 5: Funds Distribution
● Once the budget has been approved, the details are distributed to the organization’s financial staff.
● Finance is the lifeblood of every organization’s activities.
● As a result, monies are divided between units for them to attempt to meet the objectives.
Step 6: Control, Monitor, and Evaluate
● The work is not completed just by dispersing monies. The management team must ensure that everyone is following the strategy.
● Management must also revise the budget as needed based on the current situation.
● Frequent assessments are necessary to meet the organization’s common aim.
Wrapping It Up:
We all need to make plans for the future. So, does the organization require a strategy for its long-term existence? Budget cuts entail a trip without a goal. Budgets are fundamental decision-making tools. Budgets are created for each purpose. The basis for budget planning differs depending on the organization’s present financial situation.